No one is born knowing the “right” way to communicate with their partner. Fortunately, communication skills are something that can be learned and improved over time. 1
Whether you’ve been in a relationship for years or are just starting, you can always benefit from working on your communication skills. Let’s look at tips that help you strengthen your communication and ensure that partners feel heard and understood.
Are communication problems getting in the way of your relationship? Learn how effective communication can help create and maintain a strong bond with your partner.
Why good communication skills are vital
Good communication skills are essential for any healthy and long-lasting relationship. Poor communication can lead to misunderstanding, resentment, and conflict that can quickly cause a relationship to deteriorate. 2
Conflicts, which are inevitable in any relationship, can only be resolved if both partners can express themselves clearly and openly. Navigating these conversations is important and can make or break a relationship. 3 4
In addition, stress, anxiety, and other emotions caused by external factors can affect your relationships. Knowing how to communicate effectively and constructively with your partner despite these pressures can make all the difference. 5
Learning how to communicate not only helps you become a better partner but also helps you to become a better person overall better. This will increase your self-confidence and help you better understand yourself and those around you. 6
Want to build a strong romantic relationship? Embrace open communication and learn essential tips to foster trust and intimacy with your partner.
11 Ways to enhance communication in your relationship
Improving your communication skills and strengthening your relationship doesn’t have to be difficult. Here are 11 tips that you can use to help foster better communication:
1. Set regular check-ins:
Setting aside regular time to talk strengthens communication, so schedule check-ins with your partner. No set time works for everyone — it can be as often or as rarely as you’d like, depending on your preferences.
And it doesn’t have to be lengthy. Even if you take 10 minutes each day for quick check-ins, it can help to keep the conversation flowing and open up a dialogue about things that might not have been expressed otherwise.
Setting aside time for regular check-ins is important even for married couples. Discover why active listening is the secret to a happier, more fulfilling marriage.
2. Establish ground rules and comfort zones
This may sound intimidating and formal, but it doesn’t have to be. Ground rules are just boundaries you set for yourself and your partner regarding communication. It can help to ensure that both of you are heard and respected, even when there’s disagreement.
This could look like agreeing to take turns speaking without interruption or setting boundaries around off-limits topics. Not only does this help keep the conversation productive, but it can also help reduce tension or discomfort. 7
3. Be mindful of non-verbal communication
It’s not always what you say but how you say it. Non-verbal communication can be just as important, if not more so, than the words you use. 8
Pay attention to body language and facial expressions when communicating with your partner. This can help you understand how your partner is feeling and allow you to express yourself better.
4. Learn how to actively listen
Active listening is an important skill to have in any relationship. It means being fully present and hearing what your partner is saying rather than waiting for your turn to talk.
This means avoiding distractions, making eye contact, and allowing your partner to finish their thoughts before responding. Repeat what they’ve said to show that you understand, and ask clarifying questions if needed. 9
5. Don’t assume and be open-minded
One of the quickest ways to derail a conversation is by making assumptions about what your partner is thinking or feeling. Don’t assume that you know how they feel or what they need.
Instead, be sure to take the time to ask questions and listen carefully to their responses. This will help you better understand where they’re coming from and ensure that everyone is on the same page.
Keeping an open mind is the first step to building trust through better communication. Learn proven techniques to strengthen your relationships now!
6. Practice empathy
Empathy is an important skill in any relationship, and it’s especially vital when learning how to communicate better. Putting yourself in your partner’s shoes and understanding where they’re coming from helps foster better communication. 10
Try to see things from their point of view, and be sure to validate their feelings even if you don’t necessarily agree. This will help keep the conversation constructive and ensure both partners are heard.
Discover the power of empathy in relationships. Enhance emotional intelligence for more meaningful connections and lasting love.
7. Use “I” statements
When communicating with your partner, it’s important to focus on how you feel rather than trying to blame or accuse them of anything. Using “I” statements such as “I feel frustrated when…” or “I think that…”
Doing this will help to keep the conversation focused on your feelings rather than turning it into a blame game. It also helps to ensure that you’re taking responsibility for your own emotions and not placing the blame on your partner. 11
8. Don’t be afraid to take a break
Sometimes, conversations can get heated, and emotions can run high. If this happens, it’s okay to take a break.
Just be sure to set boundaries and give each other space when needed. You can also agree on a time frame to return to the conversation — this can help to ensure that it doesn’t become a lingering issue.
9. Be willing to compromise
In any relationship, compromise is key. It’s not always easy, but it’s important to be willing to meet your partner halfway. 12
This doesn’t mean that you have to agree on everything, but it does mean that you should be open to finding solutions that work for both of you. This can help to foster better communication and understanding in your relationship.
10. Celebrate victories
Recognizing and celebrating successes, no matter how small, can help to build trust and strengthen your bond. This can be as simple as giving a pat on the back for a job well done, or taking time to appreciate small victories when they come.
For example, if you and your partner have been working on a project together, take the time to celebrate when it’s finished. This will help to build trust and encourage continued communication. 13
11. Ask for help when needed
Communication can be difficult, and asking for help when needed is okay. This could mean seeing a therapist or talking to a trusted friend who offers an outside perspective.
This can help provide clarity and insight into any issues you’re dealing with and give you the tools to communicate better in the future. Professional help can also be beneficial if the communication issues become too overwhelming. 14
No relationship is perfect, and there will be times when communication is difficult. But by following these tips, you can ensure your conversations are productive and respectful. Master the art of communication in relationships with these essential techniques.
- Queer Cosmos: The Astrology of Queer Identities & Relationships
- Gay Dating, your guide to finding love: The essential read for every gay man
- Beyond Monogamy: Polyamory and the Future of Polyqueer Sexualities
- Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference
- Helping Gay Men Find Love: Tips for Guys on Dating and Beginning a Healthy Relationship
Denniston, C., Molloy, E., Nestel, D., Woodward-Kron, R., & Keating, J. L. (2017). Learning outcomes for communication skills across the health professions: a systematic literature review and qualitative synthesis. BMJ open, 7(4), e014570. doi.org ↩︎
Markman, H. J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Ragan, E. P., & Whitton, S. W. (2010). The premarital communication roots of marital distress and divorce: the first five years of marriage. Journal of family psychology, 24(3), 289. ↩︎
Gurman, A. S. (2008). A framework for the comparative study of couple therapy. In Alan S Gurman (Ed.), Clinical handbook of couple therapy (4th ed., pp. 1-30). New York, NY: Guilford Press. ↩︎
Byrne, M., Carr, A., & Clark, M. (2004). The efficacy of behavioral couples therapy and emotionally focused therapy for couple distress. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(4), 361-387. ↩︎
Whisman, M. A., & Uebelacker, L. A. (2006). Impairment and distress associated with relationship discord in a national sample of married or cohabiting adults. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(3), 369. ↩︎
Byrne, M., Carr, A., & Clark, M. (2004). The efficacy of behavioral couples therapy and emotionally focused therapy for couple distress. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(4), 361-387. ↩︎
Cloud, H., & Townsend, J. (2000). Boundaries in Dating: How Healthy Choices Grow Healthy Relationships (1st ed.). Zondervan. amazon.com ↩︎
Kurien, D. N. (2010). Body Language: Silent Communicator at the Workplace. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 4. ↩︎
Weger, H., Bell, G. C., Minei, E., & Robinson, M. J. (2014). The Relative Effectiveness of Active Listening in Initial Interactions. International Journal of Listening, 28(1), 13–31. doi.org ↩︎
Brown, C. L., West, T. V., Sanchez, A. H., & Mendes, W. B. (2021). Emotional Empathy in the Social Regulation of Distress: A Dyadic Approach. Personality & social psychology bulletin, 47(6), 1004–1019. ↩︎
Simmons, R. A., Gordon, P. C., & Chambless, D. L. (2005). Pronouns in marital interaction: What do you and I say about marital health?. Psychological science, 16(12), 932-936. doi.org ↩︎
Lantagne, A., Furman, W., & Novak, J. (2017). Stay or Leave: Predictors of Relationship Dissolution in Emerging Adulthood. Emerging adulthood (Print), 5(4), 241–250. ↩︎
Bayraktaroglu, D., Gunaydin, G., Selcuk, E., Besken, M., & Karakitapoglu-Aygun, Z. (2022). The role of positive relationship events in romantic attachment avoidance. Journal of personality and social psychology, 10.1037/pspi0000406. Advance online publication. ↩︎
Lebow, J. L., Chambers, A. L., Christensen, A., & Johnson, S. M. (2012). Research on the treatment of couple distress. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1), 145-168. ↩︎